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Many studies have reported limited or inconclusive results regarding their effectiveness, which is mainly because it is impossible to formulate a successful and adequate design strategy for medical apps or in some cases, the effect achieved cannot be attributed solely to the use of these apps. Nevertheless, the possible risks of the indiscriminate creation and use of mHealth apps are worrisome. Therefore, the use of mHealth apps could aid in achieving better disease control, changing habits, improving the quality of care, allowing greater access to information, reducing costs, avoiding unnecessary medical consultations, and bringing health services closer to people. Those directed at health personnel can be used for training, consultations, communication between professionals, referrals, monitoring, or patient management, whereas those aimed at the general public are related to medication management symptoms of chronic diseases or monitoring of aspects such as weight, obesity, nutrition, fertility, lactation, and pregnancy. MHealth apps are classified into 2 large groups: apps for health personnel and apps for general public. Such apps are within the technological branch known as mobile health (mHealth), which is defined as the practice of public health using mobile devices to improve health and medical care through new forms of interactive services that promote wellness, care, prevention, and disease management. When apps are related to aspects of health, these are called mobile medical apps, mobile apps in health, or simply apps in health. Since their large-scale introduction approximately 10 years ago, apps have been greatly developed and diversified, taking on a leading role in practically all the daily activities that we carry out.
#DATO CURIOSO DE PERU SOFTWARE#
Mobile apps are any software programs that can be downloaded and executed on a mobile device such as cell phones or tablets.
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Among the Peruvian norms, the Law on the Protection of Personal Data, Law on Medical Devices, and administrative directives on standards and criteria for health information systems have some regulations that could be applied to these apps however, these do not fully cover all aspects concerning the evaluation of security and privacy of data, quality of provided information, and evidence of an app’s usability and effectiveness. In addition, 6/10 (60%) of these apps did not mention the source of the information they provided. Concerning the 10 most commonly used mHealth apps in Peru, about the half of them gathered user information that could be leaked, changed, or lost, thus posing a great harm to their users or to their related patients. There was no evidence about the usability or effectiveness of any of these apps. A total of 66 apps meeting our inclusion criteria were identified of these, 47% (n=31) belonged to government agencies and 47% (n=31) were designed for administrative purposes (private and government agencies).